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Integrated control
August 1st 2008

The building controls at the Radisson SAS Waterfront Hotel in Jersey ensure that the energy saving technology operates effectively and lowers its carbon footprint as well as complying with Part L of the Building Regulations

The building control installation at the hotel set records for the controls supplier, Priva Building Intelligence, and for the M&E contractor, Bailey Building Services, a division of NG Bailey. Ben Seabourne, applications engineer for Bailey Building Services and project manager for the controls installation:"It proved to be our largest integration project with the Priva system interacting with 250 VRFs, over 40 meters and a Fidelio hotel booking system, all of which came complete with different communications protocols: the VRFs use LonWorks, the meters use Modbus and the Fidelio has its own proprietary protocol." For Priva, this may have been their largest joint integration project working with Bailey, but the multi-lingual communications challenge is an every day accomplishment for their controllers.

The new property has views of Jersey's Elizabeth Marina, Elizabeth Castle and St Aubin's Bay, 195 guest rooms and suites, a Cocktail Bar, a French Brasserie and a leisure suite with swimming pool, gymnasium, sauna, steam room, and four treatment rooms. As the M&E contractor, appointed by Camerons, Jersey's only chartered building company, Bailey Energy Controls (a department within Bailey Building Services that managed the HVAC,water services and electrical supplies) was responsible for the controls content of the project.

The protocol mix: 250 Toshiba variable refrigerant flow (VRF) split air conditioners have been installed in the hotel providing heating and cooling to the bedrooms and public areas. "All heating and cooling requirements are provided by the splits, with air handling units (AHU) supplying background ventilation, there are no radiators in any of the rooms," said Ben Seabourne. The Bailey design team recommended AHUs complete with plate heat exchanges, run around pumps and inverters on the supply and extract fans, all of which contribute to the hotel's excellent carbon footprint.

In line with Part L of the Building Regulations that requires the installation of sub-metering for new non-domestic buildings, over 40 meters have been installed within the building to provide a profile of energy consumption throughout the hotel. Due to the integration possibilities offered by Priva controllers, which includes Modbus, Bailey's proved that specifying Modbus meters, even though they were slightly more expensive than traditional meters,was more cost effective in the long-term. This is due to the reduced cabling required.

"The RS485 port that is standard on all Priva controllers meant that we could connect the meters directly to the building management system (BMS),"explained Ben Seabourne, "and connection to the BMS really was a case of unpacking the meters and plugging them into the system." At the Radisson SAS Waterfront Hotel the Fidelio booking software manages guests' heating and power supplies. Linked to the BMS, heat and power to the rooms are enabled dependent on whether the room is unoccupied, on standby waiting occupation, or occupied. While waiting for the guest to book-in, their room is held in standby mode with a wide heating/cooling dead band of between 12°C and 28°C.

Heating and cooling is only introduced to the room should the temperature drift outside this dead band and only sufficient heating or cooling is supplied to bring the temperature back within the band.

On checking-in at reception, the dead band for the guest's room is narrowed to 18°C to 24°C providing comfort control on their entry. A local controller enables the guest to fine tune the room's temperature to suit their specific needs.

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